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Proteins related to pyroptosis and mitophagy across experimental groups. Representative western blot bands (a) and protein expression levels of nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) (b), apoptosis‐associated speck‐like protein containing a CARD (ASC) (c) and gasdermin D N‐terminal (GSDMD‐N) (d) as pyroptosis‐related proteins; and PTEN‐induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) (e) and Parkin (f) as mitophagy‐related proteins. Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation ( n = 3 per group) and statistically analysed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. IR, ischaemia–reperfusion; Iri, irisin; <t>Mdivi‐1,</t> mitochondrial division inhibitor 1; Sin, sinomenine.
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<t>S1P</t> treatment attenuates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats. A Mean body weight of rats in each group. B Wet ovarian weight of rats in each group. C Representative HE staining images showing histopathological changes in ovarian tissues from each group. D IHC analysis was conducted to detect the expression of MYS2 in rat ovarian tissues. E Quantification of primordial, primary, secondary, and antral follicles per group. F ELISA-based measurement of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in ovarian tissues. Serum levels of FSH, estradiol, and AMH were measured by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001
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<t>S1P</t> treatment attenuates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats. A Mean body weight of rats in each group. B Wet ovarian weight of rats in each group. C Representative HE staining images showing histopathological changes in ovarian tissues from each group. D IHC analysis was conducted to detect the expression of MYS2 in rat ovarian tissues. E Quantification of primordial, primary, secondary, and antral follicles per group. F ELISA-based measurement of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in ovarian tissues. Serum levels of FSH, estradiol, and AMH were measured by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001
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<t>S1P</t> treatment attenuates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats. A Mean body weight of rats in each group. B Wet ovarian weight of rats in each group. C Representative HE staining images showing histopathological changes in ovarian tissues from each group. D IHC analysis was conducted to detect the expression of MYS2 in rat ovarian tissues. E Quantification of primordial, primary, secondary, and antral follicles per group. F ELISA-based measurement of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in ovarian tissues. Serum levels of FSH, estradiol, and AMH were measured by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001
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<t>S1P</t> treatment attenuates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats. A Mean body weight of rats in each group. B Wet ovarian weight of rats in each group. C Representative HE staining images showing histopathological changes in ovarian tissues from each group. D IHC analysis was conducted to detect the expression of MYS2 in rat ovarian tissues. E Quantification of primordial, primary, secondary, and antral follicles per group. F ELISA-based measurement of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in ovarian tissues. Serum levels of FSH, estradiol, and AMH were measured by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001
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Image Search Results


Journal: JACC: Basic to Translational Science

Article Title: Dysfunction in Ankyrin-B Disrupts Heart Rate Regulation by Altering the Membrane Abundance of GIRK Channels

doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2026.101647

Figure Lengend Snippet:

Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used targeted ankyrin-B (Covance, 1:1,000), anti-K ir 3.1 (GIRK1, 1:1,000; Alomone Labs APC-005), anti-K ir 3.4 (GIRK4, 1:1,000; Alomone Labs APC-027), anti-RGS4 (D4V1P) (RGS4, 1:1,000; Cell Signaling 15129), anti-RGS6 [EPR6342] (RGS6, 1:1,000; Abcam ab128943), and anti-GAPDH (1:5,000; Fitzgerald 10R-G109a).

Techniques: Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay, Immunostaining, Western Blot, Patch Clamp

Proteins related to pyroptosis and mitophagy across experimental groups. Representative western blot bands (a) and protein expression levels of nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) (b), apoptosis‐associated speck‐like protein containing a CARD (ASC) (c) and gasdermin D N‐terminal (GSDMD‐N) (d) as pyroptosis‐related proteins; and PTEN‐induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) (e) and Parkin (f) as mitophagy‐related proteins. Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation ( n = 3 per group) and statistically analysed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. IR, ischaemia–reperfusion; Iri, irisin; Mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1; Sin, sinomenine.

Journal: Experimental Physiology

Article Title: Therapeutic intervention with sinomenine and irisin to preserve cardiac function after ischaemia–reperfusion injury

doi: 10.1113/EP093586

Figure Lengend Snippet: Proteins related to pyroptosis and mitophagy across experimental groups. Representative western blot bands (a) and protein expression levels of nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) (b), apoptosis‐associated speck‐like protein containing a CARD (ASC) (c) and gasdermin D N‐terminal (GSDMD‐N) (d) as pyroptosis‐related proteins; and PTEN‐induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) (e) and Parkin (f) as mitophagy‐related proteins. Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation ( n = 3 per group) and statistically analysed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. IR, ischaemia–reperfusion; Iri, irisin; Mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1; Sin, sinomenine.

Article Snippet: IR + Mdivi‐1 group: Rats were pre‐treated with Mdivi‐1 (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA) at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day via intraperitoneal injection for seven consecutive days prior to surgery to pharmacologically inhibit mitophagy, as previously described (Xu & Yu, ).

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Binding Assay, Standard Deviation

Levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines across experimental groups. Interleukin‐18 (IL‐18) (a) and interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) (b). Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation ( n = 6 per group) and statistically analysed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. IR, ischaemia–reperfusion; Iri, irisin; Mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1; Sin, sinomenine.

Journal: Experimental Physiology

Article Title: Therapeutic intervention with sinomenine and irisin to preserve cardiac function after ischaemia–reperfusion injury

doi: 10.1113/EP093586

Figure Lengend Snippet: Levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines across experimental groups. Interleukin‐18 (IL‐18) (a) and interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) (b). Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation ( n = 6 per group) and statistically analysed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. IR, ischaemia–reperfusion; Iri, irisin; Mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1; Sin, sinomenine.

Article Snippet: IR + Mdivi‐1 group: Rats were pre‐treated with Mdivi‐1 (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA) at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day via intraperitoneal injection for seven consecutive days prior to surgery to pharmacologically inhibit mitophagy, as previously described (Xu & Yu, ).

Techniques: Standard Deviation

Oxidative stress status across experimental groups. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) (a) and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) (b) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (c). Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation ( n = 6 per group) and statistically analysed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. IR, ischaemia–reperfusion; Iri, irisin; Mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1; Sin, sinomenine.

Journal: Experimental Physiology

Article Title: Therapeutic intervention with sinomenine and irisin to preserve cardiac function after ischaemia–reperfusion injury

doi: 10.1113/EP093586

Figure Lengend Snippet: Oxidative stress status across experimental groups. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) (a) and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) (b) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (c). Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation ( n = 6 per group) and statistically analysed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. IR, ischaemia–reperfusion; Iri, irisin; Mdivi‐1, mitochondrial division inhibitor 1; Sin, sinomenine.

Article Snippet: IR + Mdivi‐1 group: Rats were pre‐treated with Mdivi‐1 (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA) at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day via intraperitoneal injection for seven consecutive days prior to surgery to pharmacologically inhibit mitophagy, as previously described (Xu & Yu, ).

Techniques: Standard Deviation

S1P treatment attenuates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats. A Mean body weight of rats in each group. B Wet ovarian weight of rats in each group. C Representative HE staining images showing histopathological changes in ovarian tissues from each group. D IHC analysis was conducted to detect the expression of MYS2 in rat ovarian tissues. E Quantification of primordial, primary, secondary, and antral follicles per group. F ELISA-based measurement of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in ovarian tissues. Serum levels of FSH, estradiol, and AMH were measured by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001

Journal: Journal of Ovarian Research

Article Title: Sphingosine-1-phosphate mitigates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats by suppressing ferroptosis via activating the Nrf2-GCLC-GPX4 axis

doi: 10.1186/s13048-026-02192-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: S1P treatment attenuates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats. A Mean body weight of rats in each group. B Wet ovarian weight of rats in each group. C Representative HE staining images showing histopathological changes in ovarian tissues from each group. D IHC analysis was conducted to detect the expression of MYS2 in rat ovarian tissues. E Quantification of primordial, primary, secondary, and antral follicles per group. F ELISA-based measurement of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in ovarian tissues. Serum levels of FSH, estradiol, and AMH were measured by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001

Article Snippet: For GCLC inhibition, rats in the IR + S1P + BSO group received L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO; 10 mg/kg; Cat. No. HY-100031, MedChemExpress, USA) intraperitoneally on the same schedule as S1P.

Techniques: H&E Stain, Analysis, Expressing, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

S1P protects rat ovaries from radiation-induced ferroptosis. A Representative TEM images of mitochondrial morphology in ovarian tissues in each group. B Quantification of iron accumulation in ovarian tissues using iron assay kits. C-E Levels of MDA, SOD, and GSH were measured in ovarian tissues using biochemical kits. F Intracellular ROS levels in ovarian tissues were detected using flow cytometry. G JC-1 staining was used to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001

Journal: Journal of Ovarian Research

Article Title: Sphingosine-1-phosphate mitigates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats by suppressing ferroptosis via activating the Nrf2-GCLC-GPX4 axis

doi: 10.1186/s13048-026-02192-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: S1P protects rat ovaries from radiation-induced ferroptosis. A Representative TEM images of mitochondrial morphology in ovarian tissues in each group. B Quantification of iron accumulation in ovarian tissues using iron assay kits. C-E Levels of MDA, SOD, and GSH were measured in ovarian tissues using biochemical kits. F Intracellular ROS levels in ovarian tissues were detected using flow cytometry. G JC-1 staining was used to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001

Article Snippet: For GCLC inhibition, rats in the IR + S1P + BSO group received L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO; 10 mg/kg; Cat. No. HY-100031, MedChemExpress, USA) intraperitoneally on the same schedule as S1P.

Techniques: Morphology, Iron Assay, Flow Cytometry, Staining, Membrane, Analysis

S1P activates the NRF2/GCLC pathway following radiation exposure. A Western blot analysis of GCLC, GPX4, TfR1, nuclear p-NRF2, and total NRF2 levels in ovarian tissues at 24 h post-irradiation in each group. B IHC analysis was conducted to detect the expression of GCLC, GPX4, and TfR1 in ovarian tissues in each group. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, ### P < 0.001

Journal: Journal of Ovarian Research

Article Title: Sphingosine-1-phosphate mitigates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats by suppressing ferroptosis via activating the Nrf2-GCLC-GPX4 axis

doi: 10.1186/s13048-026-02192-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: S1P activates the NRF2/GCLC pathway following radiation exposure. A Western blot analysis of GCLC, GPX4, TfR1, nuclear p-NRF2, and total NRF2 levels in ovarian tissues at 24 h post-irradiation in each group. B IHC analysis was conducted to detect the expression of GCLC, GPX4, and TfR1 in ovarian tissues in each group. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, ### P < 0.001

Article Snippet: For GCLC inhibition, rats in the IR + S1P + BSO group received L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO; 10 mg/kg; Cat. No. HY-100031, MedChemExpress, USA) intraperitoneally on the same schedule as S1P.

Techniques: Western Blot, Analysis, Irradiation, Expressing

GCLC mediates the radioprotective and anti-ferroptotic effects of S1P in rat ovaries. A Western blot was conducted to detect the protein levels of GCLC, GPX4, TfR1, and nuclear p-NRF2 and total NRF2 levels in ovarian tissues in the indicated groups. B IHC staining of GCLC, GPX4, and TfR1 in ovarian tissues of each group. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, ### P < 0.001

Journal: Journal of Ovarian Research

Article Title: Sphingosine-1-phosphate mitigates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats by suppressing ferroptosis via activating the Nrf2-GCLC-GPX4 axis

doi: 10.1186/s13048-026-02192-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: GCLC mediates the radioprotective and anti-ferroptotic effects of S1P in rat ovaries. A Western blot was conducted to detect the protein levels of GCLC, GPX4, TfR1, and nuclear p-NRF2 and total NRF2 levels in ovarian tissues in the indicated groups. B IHC staining of GCLC, GPX4, and TfR1 in ovarian tissues of each group. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, ### P < 0.001

Article Snippet: For GCLC inhibition, rats in the IR + S1P + BSO group received L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO; 10 mg/kg; Cat. No. HY-100031, MedChemExpress, USA) intraperitoneally on the same schedule as S1P.

Techniques: Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Analysis

GCLC inhibition reverses the protective and anti-inflammatory effects of S1P in irradiated ovaries. A Rat body weight and B wet ovarian weight in each treatment group. C HE staining was used to analyze the pathological changes in ovarian tissues in each group. D Quantification of follicle subtypes (primordial, primary, secondary, antral) in each group. (E-F) ELISA quantification of TNF-α and IL-1β in ovarian tissues (G-I) Serum levels of FSH, estradiol, and AMH were determined by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, ### P < 0.001

Journal: Journal of Ovarian Research

Article Title: Sphingosine-1-phosphate mitigates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats by suppressing ferroptosis via activating the Nrf2-GCLC-GPX4 axis

doi: 10.1186/s13048-026-02192-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: GCLC inhibition reverses the protective and anti-inflammatory effects of S1P in irradiated ovaries. A Rat body weight and B wet ovarian weight in each treatment group. C HE staining was used to analyze the pathological changes in ovarian tissues in each group. D Quantification of follicle subtypes (primordial, primary, secondary, antral) in each group. (E-F) ELISA quantification of TNF-α and IL-1β in ovarian tissues (G-I) Serum levels of FSH, estradiol, and AMH were determined by ELISA. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, ### P < 0.001

Article Snippet: For GCLC inhibition, rats in the IR + S1P + BSO group received L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO; 10 mg/kg; Cat. No. HY-100031, MedChemExpress, USA) intraperitoneally on the same schedule as S1P.

Techniques: Inhibition, Irradiation, H&E Stain, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Analysis

S1P alleviates radiation-induced ferroptosis by upregulating GCLC. A Iron accumulation in ovarian tissues was measured using an iron assay kit. B-D Levels of MDA, SOD, and GSH in ovarian tissues were assessed using commercial kits. E Flow cytometry was conducted to detect the levels of ROS in rat ovarian tissues. F The TEM images were used to explore the morphological changes of mitochondria in ovarian tissues in each group. G JC-1 staining was performed to detect the mitochondrial membrane potential in ovarian tissues. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, ### P < 0.001

Journal: Journal of Ovarian Research

Article Title: Sphingosine-1-phosphate mitigates radiation-induced ovarian injury in rats by suppressing ferroptosis via activating the Nrf2-GCLC-GPX4 axis

doi: 10.1186/s13048-026-02192-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: S1P alleviates radiation-induced ferroptosis by upregulating GCLC. A Iron accumulation in ovarian tissues was measured using an iron assay kit. B-D Levels of MDA, SOD, and GSH in ovarian tissues were assessed using commercial kits. E Flow cytometry was conducted to detect the levels of ROS in rat ovarian tissues. F The TEM images were used to explore the morphological changes of mitochondria in ovarian tissues in each group. G JC-1 staining was performed to detect the mitochondrial membrane potential in ovarian tissues. Data are shown as the mean ± SD of n = 10 rats per group, and statistical analyses were performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc test. *** P < 0.001, ### P < 0.001

Article Snippet: For GCLC inhibition, rats in the IR + S1P + BSO group received L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO; 10 mg/kg; Cat. No. HY-100031, MedChemExpress, USA) intraperitoneally on the same schedule as S1P.

Techniques: Iron Assay, Flow Cytometry, Staining, Membrane, Analysis